Andy Warhol research Free Essays

Warhol made his pieces by finding what was well known, what hung out in current craftsmanship, and furthermore something with standard American qualities. Warhol likewise took regular items and transformed them into pop workmanship sensations. He understood that most of the United States went food shopping and chose to make a line of grocery store items. We will compose a custom paper test on Andy Warhol research or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This line of Whorl’s incorporated the extremely well known Brills boxes, sticker prices, the banana, and Coca-Cola bottles (Warwick). His making of Coca Cola Bottles in 1962 turned out to be extremely famous. The jugs are in the regular day to day existence of an American which made them extremely acquainted with for all intents and purposes everybody. â€Å"Warhol used to recognize the idea of the incomparable American culture, unknown and consumerist, gave to traditionalism and with a pride in unanimity, was the pervasive Coca Cola bottle-â€Å"(Cobblestone 12). To Warhol, a Coca Cola bottle appeared to be so straightforward be that as it may, likewise an all inclusive symbol in the United States. Prior to Warhol, heaps of specialists had aides who extended and prepared canvases, got things done, or even partook in making the work. In any case, at the Factory, the team developed to the size of an independent venture. It was viewed as kind of company, yet Warhol turned that thought on its head: â€Å"People thought it was me that everybody at the Factory was hanging around†¦ But that’s completely in reverse. It was me who was staying nearby every other person. I Just paid the lease. † offered ascend to? a sort for whom conflating society and business is tied in with â€Å"engaging with current life on its own terms,†Andy Warhol returned to the root of craftsmanship: drawing Stuff That Matters mountain men drawing creatures that either taken care of them or slaughtered them, later canvases and figures of divine beings and evil spirits. Andy Warhol took a gander at the world and asked, what makes a difference now? Which is the way â€Å"icons† of Marilyn Monroe and buyer items, for example, Campbell Soup wound up being a piece of his work. Warhol made his pieces by finding what was famous, what hung out in present day craftsmanship, and furthermore something with standard American qualities. Warhol likewise took ordinary articles and transformed them into pop workmanship sensations. He understood that most of the United States went food shopping and chose to make a line of grocery store items. This line of Whorl’s incorporated the famous Brills boxes, sticker prices, the banana, ND Coca-Cola bottles (Warwick). His formation of Coca Cola Bottles in 1962 turned out to be well known. The jugs are in the regular day to day existence of an American which made them acquainted with basically everybody. â€Å"Warhol used to recognize the idea of the incomparable American culture, mysterious and consumerist, gave to conventionalism and with a pride in unanimity, was the universal Coca Cola bottle-â€Å"(Cobblestone 12). To Warhol, a Coca Cola bottle appeared to be so basic in any case, likewise a general symbol in the United States. Andy Warhol research By unmistakable The most effective method to refer to Andy Warhol research, Essays

Cultural And Structural Theories

Social And Structural Theories Characterizing wellbeing has consistently been family member; here and there it is characterized as far as great wellbeing (feeling fit), terrible wellbeing (liberated from agony and distress), and as far as rang of assignment an individual can perform (utilitarian). Be that as it may, WHO (1948) Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not only the nonappearance of malady or ailment. An asset for regular daily existence, not the goal of living. Wellbeing is a constructive idea stressing social and individual assets, just as physical limits. The clinical word reference characterize ailment as ailment of body or brain; unexpected weakness; disorder. Culture is the lifestyle of a gathering of individuals, society or network, it comprise of convictions, conduct, values, standards, customs, language, organizations and so forth basic to the individuals from the gathering, society or network. Culture can impact the meaning of wellbeing and ailment. Social methodology clarifies that wellbeing contrasts can best be comprehended as far as our lifestyle as society and as an individual and on the social class wherein we get ourselves, the lower the social class the more terrible the medical problems. Social methodology is of the sentiment that unexpected frailty is because of our eating regimen, propensities way of life. In some non western culture, a major individual is viewed as solid and the thin individual is viewed as sick, and is urged to eat more, where as in the western world, been fat is viewed as an execution order. A few societies don't have faith in setting off to the specialists when they are sick, they rather utilize a nearby cure. Social methodology totally reprimand the person for his/her medical issues since they don't follow a sound way of life, the dark report (1980) likewise acknowledged this clarification, yet recognized the way that even does that have a solid existence, despite everything experience the ill effects of same sick wellbeing as those that does the inverse for example non smokers at the danger of lung disease. The report proposed that distinctions in social class factors just record for 25% of social class disparities in wellbeing and sickness. All the more in this way, the basic methodology, acknowledges the conduct clarification to wellbeing contrasts, yet guarantees that the social methodology neglect to take a gander at the more extensive setting of disparity. Hence, unexpected frailty is because of the working condition to which a few people must choose the option to be exposed to given the current pay dispersion and access to circumstance. In clarifying the auxiliary methodology, the Marxist point of view of wellbeing and sickness will be examined. The key declaration of Marxist is the connection of creation (structure of the general public) which achieved division of work, which thusly reflect in the inference of social classes. Marxist accepts that wellbeing results for any general public are impacted by the economy framework in two different ways; Level of creation: mechanical infections and wounds, stress-related disease, condition contamination, handled food, compound added substances. Pay dispersion: way of life is estimated by riches and pay everyday environment, access to human services, diet, instructive chances, and recreational chances. The dark report (1980) likewise concurs with this view, as discovering keeps on indicating that unfriendly social condition is huge to the social pattering of wellbeing and disease in the general public. Assignment 2 Assessment OF THE EVIDENCE OF REGIONAL VARIATIONS AND INEQUALITIES IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS This paper will layout and assessing the proof of variety in wellbeing and ailment. To assess these issues two material confirmations from the Guardian News paper will be examined. The first is LOCAL INEQUALITIES MARK MAP OF WELLBEING (24/09/2008) will be alluded as APPENDIX A. This exposition will likewise assess sociological clarifications for wellbeing imbalances, for example, social, auxiliary, utilitarian points of view. Reports created by the administration and free research will be applied in assessing these local varieties. Informative supplement A canvassed the abberations in the wellbeing and conduct of individuals in various pieces of England. The discoveries made by the report with respect to wellbeing variations are: Ladies dressed in Blackpool are multiple times bound to smokes during pregnancy than ladies from Richmond upon Thames. Normal 5year old in Blackburn endures multiple times more tooth rot than 5year olds in Lichfield and Staffordshire. Young pregnancy rate in Lambeth south London is in excess of multiple times that of Rutland. Corpulence rate among kids beginning school in Hackney, east London is 3 time the rate in Teedale. The exploration was finished utilizing 30 key markers, of which none was referenced in the report. The report concurred that regardless of government exertion to destroy wellbeing disparities, the hole in wellbeing between the social classes in the public eye continue expanding. The report concurs with the auxiliary viewpoint, which accuses wellbeing imbalances for the economy framework (entrepreneur condition) of the general public, as caught in section 5 lines 4-6, tending to the issue of kid neediness the duty framework. This can be supported by the finding of the Black report (1980) which opined that wellbeing standard is legitimately connected to social class and social financial matters factors, for example, poor lodging, instruction, salary and condition. The discoveries in Appendix A, was distributed and circulated to each neighborhood boards in the UK, so wellbeing specialist in each locale can devise answer for checking their individual medical problems. Finding made by the report (APPENDIX A) with respect to conduct can't be clarified completely by relative neediness. The discoveries on conduct are: Lambeth in spite of having the most exceedingly awful young pregnancy issue in England, it likewise has the best figure for breastfeeding. Over 90% of moms breastfeed in Lambeth contrasted with 33% in Knowsley, Merseyside. Malvern Hills, west Devon and south Shropshire, practically all offspring of school age connect with at any rate two hours of great PE/school sport seven days contrasted with just 2/3 of youngsters in Newcastle-under Lyme and Surrey Heath. Kensington and Chelsea has the most noteworthy future, for both man and ladies contrasted with Manchester and Liverpool, they eat the most noteworthy extent of foods grown from the ground and the least pace of sudden passing rate brought about by malignant growth. Be that as it may, was in the last 10 in England for issues identifying with substance maltreatment among individuals matured 15 to 64. The above discoveries can be identified with the social methodology, which lay accentuation on the social decisions of the individual/gathering, for example, way of life, diet, cigarette smoking and liquor utilization. What's more, incompletely corresponding to the basic methodology, for Lambeth, there was increment of mindfulness on the significance of breastfeeding, for Malvern Hills, there is likewise the expansion of attention to the significance of activity with respect to Kensington and Chelsea maltreatment of substance may be because of way of life and for the most part since they are well off. Assignment 3 MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HEALTH AND ILLNESS IN A COMMUNITY Numerous variables impact wellbeing and general prosperity of a network. These range from singular components, for example, nonexclusive make up, age, sexual orientation and way of life, financial, social and condition factors. In spite of the above variables, the once that are most huge impact on a network wellbeing and prosperity are alluded to as the more extensive determinant of wellbeing. These are instructive accomplishment, work status, lodging and nature. Since these more extensive determinants cooperate with different elements it is hard to assess the individual commitment of every determinant to possible wellbeing results. Instructive Attainment: From different viewpoint of humanism and the finding of the Black report (1980), it is proof that instructive accomplishment has a significant impact in the general prosperity of the general public. As indicated by the Black report (1980), while, the general wellbeing of the country had improved, theories upgrades have not been equivalent over all the different social classes. Furthermore, the hole between the lower and higher social levels keep on enlarging. The report on Appendix An additionally featured this distinction, when Knowsley precinct thought that it was hard to teach moms to on the significance of breastfeeding (section 17). The circumstance in Knowsley can likewise be deciphered as a social pattern inside the ladies. Work Status: Cultural methodology opined that those in social class four and five eat less nutritious eating regimen than those in social class one and two, basic contends in any case, that, because of salary imbalance, those in lower classes can't appreciate the way of life of the wealthy in the public eye and endure more sickness because of their activity. Informative supplement B demonstrates that joblessness achieves neediness and social prohibition. It additionally shows that Barnet district joblessness rate expanded from 68.7% in 2006 to 71.2% in 2007, however stayed beneath England normal. Assignment 4 Adjusting HEALTH AND ILLNESS IN A COMMUNITY Keeping the network well: Prevention they state is superior to fix. Undesirable propensities are passed on from age as demonstrated in Appendix A, passage 7, lines 4-5. Barnet gathering intends to help their locale to carry on with a sound way of life, to prevent them from getting avoidable Wellbeing laborers in the different province/precincts should work in forestalling the specific medical issues of their neighborhood populace as showed in Appendix A passage 3. Government ought to set out, on wellbeing plans that are long haul.

Personal Trainer's Talents Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fitness coach's Talents - Research Paper Example Individual preparing has various orders. Models are; child rub educator, contemplation, high-intensity exercise, rugby trainer and numerous others. These orders of decision require distinctive preparing offices. The activity standpoint of a fitness coach needs to it that there is a high likelihood that openings for work will be very helpful as from now to the coming years. Numerous individuals have chosen to live more beneficial ways of life because of various types of medical issues. Subsequently, the requirement for fitness coaches has gotten so satisfactory in numerous people’s lives. There has been a prominent decrease of school physical instruction programs henceforth, fitness coaches are expected to keep the physic of the youngsters molded and make them live sound lives. The compensation of a fitness coach generally goes from a low of $26,000 to a high of $50,000 every year. This isn't fixed as some fitness coaches gain more. One’s degree of instruction is likewise identified with one’s compensation. For instance, a recognition holder will gain less contrasted with a degree holder. Where one works will likewise influence one's pay. Establishment fitness centers and colleges offer the least compensation evaluated at $13 every hour which will rate about $26,000 yearly, bureaucratic and state government $20 every hour which adds up to $40,000 yearly. This remembers working for detainment facilities and parks. Privately owned businesses offer $25 every hour, which aggregates up to an expected $50,000 yearly. Ultimately, private coaches happen to get the most significant salary of an expected $50 every hour. This is accomplished through buckling down enough to get one's own customer list. The abilities required for one to be a fitness coach incorporate a decent degree of physical wellness, a cordial character, a great foundation in wellness exercises and great relational abilities. Regarding instructive necessities, most bosses incline toward one who is a holder of a bachelor’s qualification or confirmed. One is encouraged to enlist in a bundle that contains coursework in various zones, which are sports nourishment, emergency treatment and cardiopulmonary revival (CPR), athletic execution and customer wellness appraisal. It is significant for one to be guaranteed in the wake of having finished the preparation program.

The New Fuss About Globalization Essay Samples

The New Fuss About Globalization Essay Samples The Number One Question You Must Ask for Globalization Essay Samples The impacts of contemporary globalization on the fashion industry have changed the surface of fashion forever. Actually, this trend proceeds to create the world's commerce faster and more convenient. Like everything else on the planet, globalization includes advantages and pitfalls. There's so much to anticipate on the economic and company front in the years to come, because of globalization. Innovation of new scientific technology may lead to the growth of several new discoveries about nature and lead top a better mastery of the earth that we dwell in. Over time, people from diverse cultures, different nations, and distinct political systems are unified as a member of the present wave of globalization. It has introduced concepts, suggestions and methods that are utilised to improve wealth and productivity of distinct countries all around the world. Not really, but it's another theory that might or might not operate. In order to keep the core aims of the country of financial growth, the country was made to boost the functions carried out by the central government. The daily routine is also very likely to experience a comprehensive overhaul. The way an individual country is integrated into the international economy plays an important part in determining its degree of financial development. To be able to have an extreme type of patriotism marked by means of a sense of superiority over other nations, someone must believe they are right while others are erroneous. Even internal affairs of large and strong nations, and of course the rest of the ones, are made to adapt to the realities of the international economy. Each organization will attempt to provide the most competitive price. Globalization Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? The simple fact that globalization links the world's major businesses to make it even more universal, drastically impacts the better part of the world's populations. It is projected that 90% of the nation's mineral resources are unsurveyed and undeveloped. India has among the fastest growing economies on earth but Mathew states, the kind of globalization they have today hasn't improved the liveli hood of backward communities. Massive job loss has made further financial instability and political discontent. Therefor price amounts in various countries ought to be similar as globalization progressed. Nevertheless, the typical yearly increase of 445 due to globalization is quite a bit lower than in Canada. Several factors are related to globalization in India. MigrationThe economic advantages of human migration are a simple characteristic of Globalization. Since you may see, globalization impacts taxation in many various ways. ERP systems are among the solutions given to support global trade. The impacts of colonialism ultimately caused the destruction of several African traditional lifestyles and culture. The idea of globalization was associated many changes in India since it's not homogeneous. A couple of theories are suggested to control diversity and prevent conflicts in the practice of globalization. Introduction within this chapter you are going to be shown how to compose a report. Article 5 expands the argument in the prior chapter as it opines that globalization has caused the category of civilizations like the Western world versus the remainder of the world. Globalization can be useful for everybody, but it doesn't always seem to be at face value. It is a way of life, and, by now, it is going to happen.

Pegmatite An Intrusive Igneous Rock

Argumentative Essay On Gun Control - 1252 Words

Gun Control As Gene Autry once said â€Å"‘a gun like any other object that grants power is neither good nor evil but reliant on the one who holds it.’† Common gun control proposals do not and will not solve the issues we currently have in America in regards to gun deaths. Gun control has been a national debate since the 80’s, and for the most part, nothing has changed because there are still people dying from guns being used incorrectly. There have been many proposals made to control guns and regulate them, but none prove to be effective. â€Å" If someone is shooting at you, it is better to shoot back than to cower and pray† (Goldberg 25). The biggest reason general gun restrictions, gun-free zones, and background checks will not†¦show more content†¦If someone wants to kill, they will find a will and a way to do it. Banning and keeping guns out of the hands of law-abiding citizens has more drawbacks and is not supported by police. Eliminating or restricting guns used for self-defense does not make American citizens safer. As of 2016, one in 23 Americans is at risk of being murdered in some form, not just murdered with a gun. When debating guns, it should be acknowledged that guns, in the hands of qualified, trained individuals, prevent crimes and improve public safety. The vast majority of law enforcement believes legally armed citizens are critical in reducing crime. A national survey of current and retired law enforcement officials has showed that most officers do not believe gun control would work and having more trained, armed citizens would be more beneficial at reducing and preventing crime. Gun bans create more helplessness by disarming citizens who are legally carrying a gun. According to the Government Accountability Office, the number of Concealed Carry Permits has surged to ro ughly eight million, and the amount of gun related violence has gone down during that same period. â€Å" Concealed carry permit holders commit crimes at a lower rate than the rest of the general US population† (Winkler 35). â€Å" People who seek to obtain permits are likely toShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay Gun Control1410 Words   |  6 Pages English 101 Argumentative/Persuasive Essay 4/12/2013 Word Count 1,255 Readability 12.3 There are new proposed gun control laws in the aftermath of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut that occurred on December 14th, 2012. This incident claimed the lives of twenty 1st graders and six adults and has set the government in motion to try to prevent future acts of violence by strengthening gun control laws in the United StatesRead MoreGun Control : Argumentative Essay Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages100 3 November, 2014 Gun Control: Argumentative Essay The gun control debate is a good example that justifies the common known mantra that history will always repeat itself. Gun control is a regulation put forward with an aim of managing the purchase and ownership of firearms with the main aim being to reduce the criminal and unsafe use of firearms. The gun control measures involve strategies such as registration of firearms aimed at restricting the ownership of guns by people proved to beRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Gun Control Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pages Argumentative Essay: Gun Control in America â€Å"The second amendment of The United States Bill of Rights is my concealed weapons permit, period.†- Ted Nugent. Saving lives one by one starts with limiting the purchase, sale, and use of guns in America. According to Alexander Lee, the political and social debate over the question of how much gun control is appropriate and it has been regularly discussed within the last decade. Shootings such as Sandy Hook, and Tucson shootings have raised the government’sRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1153 Words   |  5 PagesIn an editorial published in the Vidette Online titled â€Å"We Need Gun Control Now More Than Ever,† the editorial board takes on the topic of the need for stricter gun control. The editorial board reports that if gun control isn’t more strictly enforced it will only create more mass shootings. They make the point that if there was stricter gun control many people would still be living, but their lives have been cut short because of mass shootings. The editorial board is correct when they go on to sayRead MoreArgumentative Gun Control Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Gun Control Paper The issue of Gun Control has been on the minds of humans for hundreds of years. How do we protect ourselves and our loved ones? How do we keep such a dangerous weapon out of the hands of the wrong person? Inside the Second Amendment we are granted the right to Bear Arms. Having that amendment gives each person the ability to carry a weapon if they choose, so how can we control who should or shouldn’t carry? According to an article evaluated from KovandizicRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1397 Words   |  6 Pagesto the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791, as part of the first ten amendments located in the Bill of Rights. Since then there have been many attempts to create stricter gun control legislation and this leads to the argument whether or not this is an attack on the 2nd  Amendment? The Bill of Rights amendments adds to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and  rights. The Second Amendment was originally basedRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control757 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is gun control? Who is affected by gun control? Why should someone care about gun control? Imagine going to a concert with your friends and family, you guys are laughing and having a good time when all of a sudden someone starts shooting up the place. Are you thinking to yourself if guns were banned this wouldnt have happened? Or are you wishing you had a gun to protect everyone from what is happening? Gun Control has been an issue since the beginning of time, there are some people who thinkRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control715 Words   |  3 Pagescourse you can expect an ongoing political conversation on how to prevent attacks like this. During the attack, Paddock used what is called a â€Å"bump stock,† on many of his guns, making his gunsâ €™ rapid fire, like an automatic gun, which is what made it so easy for him to open fire and attack so many. After the tragic event, a gun control organization looked into the device that helped aid Paddock in his attack and decided they would sue the makers for making it so accessible, and other reasons. WashingtonRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1610 Words   |  7 PagesGun Control Although gun control laws are made to prevent violent outcomes, the influence which laws carry are the complete opposite to what one would think. Ever since the ratification of the Second Amendment, the debate on gun control has become a very heated topic. There is one side that believes that guns should be banned in order to stop any future tragedies from occurring. On the other hand, there is another side that believes guns are our cherished right to own and we should be allowed toRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1006 Words   |  5 PagesGun control in the United States is a very controversial topic in today’s political society, leaving the nation divided into two sides with two strongly opinionated beliefs. This all started with the increase in the amount of mass shootings and an overall increase in gun violence. The two sides consist of the liberal point of view and the conservative point of view. The liberals believe that the availability of firearms to the pe ople in the country is a major issue, and that the U.S. government is

Business Economics Laissez Faire Theory

Questions: 1. Prepare a report mentioning the different objectives for the new startup company Careem. 2. Describe General theories and business economic theories. 3. AL Rash insurance offers mail-order automobile insurance to preferred-risk drivers in Dubai. The company is the low-cost provider of insurance in this market but does not believe its $750 annual premium can be raised for competitive reasons. Its rates are expected to remain stable during coming periods; hence, P = MR = $750. Total and marginal cost relations for the company are as follows: TC = $2,500,000 + $500Q + $0.005Q2 MC = $500 + $0.01Q Calculate the profit-maximizing activity level. Calculate the companys optimal profit. Answers: 1. Objectives of the Company In order to make sure about the long-term success of the new start-up company, Careem, SMART business objectives will be defined. SMART refers to specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time oriented goals (Hamel and Prahalad, 2010). SMART objectives will be set because they can also be used as performance measures to determine the successful launching of the business. Such objectives will also provide a clear and right path to the firm to attain number one position in the market as well as attain competitive advantage over competitors like Uber. The objectives are as follow: To successfully launch Careem in the market with the end of the first year. To attain a market share of above 20% in the first year and more than 40% by the end of third year. To achieve a profit margin growth of 15% in the next three years. To increase sales revenue by 30-40% each year after the end of the first year. To ensure the effectiveness of the technologies used so that the success of the business can be ensured. To create customer loyalty and strengthen the brand image constantly. The above identified objectives are effective for the company as these assist in developing timescale as well as ensure the utilization of suitable sources to attain these objectives (Huselid, Becker and Beatty, 2005). 2. General Theory Laissez Faire Theory: This theory depends upon the belief of a free and independent market. As per this theory, 'free market' must be at least considered as a sensible and coherent way of believing and talking about economic relations among people (Olsen, 1995). Moreover, this theory also states that the market is natural, which demonstrates actual supply and demand and also independent, in which it can function independently of the state. For instance, social and economic inequalities that remain after the introduction of the liberal state are viewed as natural and beyond the proper scope of state activity (Olsen, 1995). Business Economics Theories Sales Maximization Theory: In this theory, the firm attempts to maximize sales volume to a minimum profit constraint (George, Joll, and Lynk, 2005). William Baumol and other developed a sales maximization model, which states that the managers of the modern companies should focus on maximizing sales after the earning of a suitable rate of profit to satisfy shareholders (Mathew, 2010). The main assumptions of this theory include single period time horizon, aim of sales maximization, oligopolistic firms and profit constraints based on the current market situation. There are certain factors that promote this theory. These factors include salary of manager also more closely associated with sales revenue than profits, financing of firms are based on sales revenue, it also indicates the firm's performance, and increasing sales strengthen the firm's competitive position (Dwivedi, 2002). Theory of Firm: The theory of the firm is founded in neoclassical economics and it is a microeconomic concept, which states that firms including corporations and businesses have an existence and emphasize on profit maximization (Foss, 2000). Thus, it is clear that in the theory of the firm, a particular business firm's behaviour is aimed towards profit maximization. In addition, to maximize the business profits, this theory regulates decision-making process in different areas including allocation of resources, adjustment of prices, production techniques and produced quantity. Moreover, with the consumer theory, the theory of the firm continues. In contrast to the theory of the firm, theory of consumer attempts to maximize the overall utility or the perceived value. Theories of Profit: There are several theories of profit, which are beneficial to understand how many firms earn considerable economic profits or meaningful losses. One of the important theories is frictional profit theory (disequilibrium profit theory), which states that sometimes market are in disequilibrium due to the unexpected changes in cost and demand situations (Hirschey, 2008). Furthermore, unanticipated changes result in positive or negative economic profits for some firms. The another theory is monopoly profit theory, which is an extension of frictional profit theory. This theory states that above-normal profits are earned by some firms because they are protected from competition by high entry barriers including huge capital requirements, economies of scale, patents, customer loyalty, etc (Hirschey, 2008). In addition, innovation profit theory is also an effective theory of profit, which comes under compensatory profit theories. Theory of innovation profit describes above normal profits that come up after the successful invention and modernization (Hirschey, 2008). For example, on the basis of innovation profit theory, it can be discussed that Microsoft and Apple Corporation earned superior profits because they successfully introduced and marketed their products. In this, it is found that Microsoft successfully launched graphical user interface and Apple introduced its iPod line of video players and digital music (Hirschey, 2008). Moreover, there are also other important profit theories including wages theory, differential rent theory, and risk theory, which can be used to understand the term profit (Schumpeter, 2011). Overall, it can be stated that different theories of profit are effective to develop knowledge about how firms earn economic benefits or losses. 3. Profit-Maximizing Activity Level In order to identify the profit-maximizing activity level, MR = MC will be set and solved for Q. Thus, the calculations are as below: MR = MC $750 = $500 + $0.01Q 0.01Q = $250 Q = $250/0.01 Q = 25,000 Thus, Q = 25,000 is a profit maximizing activity level (as M2 /MQ2 0), because profits are decreasing for Q ? 25,000. Company's Optimal Profit In order to calculate optimal profit for the company, firstly, total revenue function for the firm is determined as below: TR = P * Q or $750Q Hence, total profit will be Profit = TR-TC = $750Q - $2,500,000 + $500Q + $0.005Q2 = 750(25000) - 2,500,000 - 500(25000) - $0.005(250002) = 18,750,000 - 2,500,000 - 12500000 - 3125000 = $625,000 Thus, it shows that the firm's optimal profit is $625,000. References Dwivedi, D. N. (2002) Microeconomics: Theory And Applications. Pearson Education Inc. Foss, N. J. (2000) The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Volume 4. UK: Taylor Francis. George, K., Joll, C., and Lynk, E. L. (2005) Industrial Organization: Competition, Growth and Structural Change. UK: Routledge. Hamel, G and Prahalad, C. K. (2010) Strategic Intent. Great Britain: Harvard Business Press. Huselid, M. A., Becker, B. E and Beatty, R. W. (2005) The Workforce Scorecard: Managing Human Capital to Execute Strategy. Great Britain: Harvard Business Press. Hirschey, M. (2008) Fundamentals of Managerial Economics. USA: Cengage Learning. Mathew, E. (2010) Methodology Of Business Education. Pearson Education Inc. Olsen, F. (1995) Feminist Legal Theory, Volume 1. NYU Press. Schumpeter, J. A. (2011)The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Transaction Publishers.

Fasting, Feasting and Human Suffering Essay Example

Fasting, Feasting and Human Suffering Essay Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting provides an insight into a traditional Indian family in India. The novel describes the plight of passive characters like Uma, Anamika, Melanie and Arun who are controlled by the social and historical forces of the society they live in. The title, Fasting, Feasting are opposites, depicting extremity in settings, situations and culture, yet they are marked by distinct similarities. Women suffer on account of their gender, while men, especially boys suffer due to patriarchal expectations of securing a good job for a better future. Oppressed characters find means of happiness from their suffering with a positive attitude and hope for an escape. The discussions would unfold in two parts, with the first part discussing on the metaphor of the title in regards to human suffering and its implications while the second part would focus on inner personality traits of Uma, the female protagonist, that prevents her from being envious of her siblings, who are more privileged then her. The first part of the novel, Fasting is set in India, where the female protagonist Uma, the eldest of the three siblings find herself starved for opportunities in education and career. It has been claimed that â€Å"Uma suffers existential absurdity, dilemmas and loss of communications that puts her in a state of helplessness† (Poon 2006. Accessed 17 March 2015). Her starvation becomes evident in the story when a son (Arun) is born and Uma is forced to leave school to look after him. â€Å"We are not sending you back to school Uma. You are to stay at home to help with Arun† (Desai, 1999: 18). Uma’s protestations fell on deaf ears from both MamaPapa and Mother Agnes who agreed that girls need to learn domesticity (pg. 28) and thus she was deprived of education. Uma also lost a chance for a career when Dr Dutt’s offer for a job was declined by her parents. The only opportunity for Uma to mark her identity and have a career was bulldozed We will write a custom essay sample on Fasting, Feasting and Human Suffering specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fasting, Feasting and Human Suffering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fasting, Feasting and Human Suffering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Law vs. Beliefs essays

Law vs. Beliefs essays What does a person have to face when he breaks the rule and the law? His self-consciousness? The negative consequences after he gets caught? An individual should not break the social rule stipulated by law. This is what we have been taught and educated about since our childhood, and this legal and moral concept has been deeply implanted in our minds and guides our daily behavior, our way of communicating with others, and our style of interacting with this society. An individual should not break the rule even if it ¡Ã‚ ¯s against his or her personal beliefs. Law is something set by a nation ¡Ã‚ ¯s legislative organization for people to follow. It aims at protecting the rights, properties, etc., of the great majority of the people in the society. Law and personal beliefs do not contradict one another in a general, normal sense. They are a somewhat complementary distribution interaction. Sometimes, they go against each other, even though law cannot be sacrificed for the sake of so- called satisfaction of personal beliefs. In a society law is set to protect people ¡Ã‚ ¯s rights within it. When the law is broken the individual who breaks the law may enjoy some privileges; others may lose them at the same time. The purpose of the law is not only giving people rights but also keeping a common peace within a community or society by confining or limiting people ¡Ã‚ ¯s boundaries of activities. To keep a common peace is what national government uses to keep the country united into one. Breaking the law would do nothing good for ourselves as individuals but causes trouble, disadvantage, etc. The basic concept of being a knowledgeable human is not breaking rules, even if it ¡Ã‚ ¯s against ones own beliefs. Three social conventions confine and influence directly or indirectly our individual and social behavior in our daily life. They are law, morality and belief, overlapping on top of each other as a hierarchy. One follows another, and seldom contradi...

Characteristics of efficient, responsive, risk-hedging and agile Assignment

Characteristics of efficient, responsive, risk-hedging and agile supply chains - Assignment Example Risk-Hedging Supply Chain is distinguished by a high supply and low demand uncertainty, cost efficiency and hedging the risk of supplier distractions. It also has a functional product type and competitive on cost and flexibility. This form of the supply chain has a low responsiveness to market demand and uses a relation-based approach toward suppliers. Agile Supply Chain is highly sensitive to the market and able to read and respond to real market demand. Agile supply chains have extensive sharing of information between suppliers and buyers regarding supply and demand and hence, develop a virtual supply chain where physical stocks are adequately replaced with information. No, a company cannot apply both responsive and efficient supply chains. This is because responsive and efficient supply chain strategies have conflicting objectives, for instance, in terms of cost and lead-times. Whereas efficient supply chain has a low-cost strategy and long-term forecast, the responsive supply cha in has high unit cost and short-term forecasts. Yes,  management can apply both agile and risk-hedging supply chains. This is because agility works in environments with high demand and supply risks. Agile approaches unite strengths of responsive and risk-hedging approaches to respond to the uncertain demand of customers while minimizing the risk of supply disruption.

Baby-Boomer Parents And Their Gen Y Children Essay - 1

Baby-Boomer Parents And Their Gen Y Children - Essay Example This problem has not been fully addressed yet because some people are taking for granted how technology negatively affects their families. These generations must find ways to bridge this gap without necessarily contradicting their interests and preferences in life. Without resolving this gap, generation clashes can result in family conflicts and unhappiness. Gen Y children and Baby Boomer parents can use technology as a bridge that can strengthen family ties through using it to develop better learning and communication strategies. Gen Y children use technology to do multitasking, while Baby Boomer parents employ technology to supplement their activities, but most of the latter prefer doing things the traditional way, and this difference in how technology is used can lead to a strong communication gap between them. Gen Y children depend on technology to do several tasks at the same time, which makes them great multitaskers (Cekada, 2012, p.41), while Baby Boomers do not like doing many things altogether (Cekada, 2012, p.43). Baby Boomers clash with their children who prefer finishing tasks their way, while the former want them to do things the way they used to. Because of these differences in how they see their responsibilities, Gen Y children may overlook that their parents do tasks in a different way, thereby making them impatient in dealing with the latter. Gen Y people tend to expect â€Å"immediate responses,† while their parents may want to talk things through, or to demand their own responses in t heir own time and terms (Cekada, 2012, p.42). Instead of achieving clear communication, the result is miscommunication because of conflicting communication expectations. Because of these problems, Gen Y children should not expect their parents to speak and act the way they do and the same goes for the latter, and instead, they should set aside time doing family activities that they can both enjoy to strengthen their ties. If Baby Boomers see cellular phones for calling than data services, for instance, Gen Y children can help them use smartphones, where they can maximize their data services for their communication needs (Kumar & Lim, 2008, p.570).

Does Ethnicity and Language to the Degree of Parent Involvement in Schools Essay Example for Free

Does Ethnicity and Language to the Degree of Parent Involvement in Schools Essay Many recent studies have indicated that parent involvement can make significant differences to outcomes at schools. Why some parents become involved more than others in their childrens education has been the subject of past studies, and ethnic minority status (especially Black and Hispanic) have been associated in the past with poor involvement compared to whites. But other studies have shown completely opposite conclusions i. e. parental involvement is higher in ethnic groups than whites. The critique: This questionnaire study of teachers and parents was a multi-dimensional investigation into the role of ethnicity in parental involvement in schooling found that Black parents perceive that they take a more active role in their childrens schooling than any other ethnic group. By contrast the teachers perceptions on the issue were drastically opposite – teachers reported much lower levels of alliance with Black parents than White or Hispanic parents. The fact that fewer than 4% of teachers in this study were blacks probably has been a significant factor in this regard. One of the main weaknesses of this study is a lack of verifiability – it was entirely based on questionnaires, without any involvement of students themselves. Secondly the fact that the population consisted entirely of low-performers may have introduced a source of bias in the study. There were also inadequate measures of ruling out the effect of other confounding factors e. g. education level, incomes of households which made it difficult to compare ethnicity properly. Finally, some ethnic groups returned more questionnaire than others, making it difficult to conduct a like for like study. Conclusion : More studies are needed, carried out in a more rigorous method, before the true effect of ethnicity on parental involvement with schools can be established.

Comparing Marriage in Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman, She Stoops to Conq

Separation between Love and Marriage in Mary the Wrongs of Woman, She Stoops to Conquer and Moll Flanders      Ã‚  Ã‚   Our aim in this paper will be to analyze and discuss the different ways in which love and marriage were dealt with during the eighteenth century and to what extent these two terms were linked together or considered as opposite. To accomplish this matter we are going to focus our attention on several works that are representative from this period and that reflect in an accurate way the social mores and more specifically, marriage conventions and romantic love. Throughout this discussion we will be emphasizing the idea that marriage is represented in these works as an institution completely detached from love and that it pursues more than anything else economic purposes and an rising in the social hierarchy. First of all we should account for the situation of English women during the eighteenth century, that despite several social improvements, continued having less rights or freedom than men within the family and marriage as an institution. Patriarchal forms were still a deep-rooted custom that ruled society, which was male-centered. Marriage was often forced on women as their only way of having a recognized position in society, but at the same time led them to slavery. Women's property could be spent to the discretion of the husband as she was considered, together with all that she owned, a possession of the husband. Significantly relevant is the fact that the convention of marriages arranged by parents was still widely accepted. Evidences of this aspect can be found in Goldsmith's work She Stoops to Conquer. At the very beginning of the play Mr.Hardcastle expresses that he has already chosen a husband for... ...and stability. However, the existence of arranged marriages and consequently the lack of love, turned matrimony into a prison where women were locked. A male-ruled world transformed women into virtual slaves that had no rights, and the cases where marriage was the result of a true and passionate love can be counted for as exceptional. Works Cited Wollstonecraft, M., Mary The Wrongs of Woman, Oxford World's Classics.  Ã‚   (1976) Defoe, D., Moll Flanders (1978) Penguin English Classics.   (1999) Goldsmith, O., She Stoops to Conquer Dover Thrift Editions. (1991) Stone, L. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800, (1979) Pelikan   Ty, E. Unsex'd Revolutionaries: Five Women Novelists of the 1790's.   University of Toronto Press, Toronto.   (1993) Spencer, J., The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen Oxford Press (1987)

Women in Leadership Roles

This report examines the research on gender equity in educational leadership published since 1997until 2010. Even though women attaining jobs in school leadership has increased, women still do not fill administrative positions in comparison to men. The majority of research related to women and leadership examines the barriers women face in entering or moving up in the leadership hierarchy. Looking at the differences and similarities in how men and women take on and exercise leadership roles, the authors of the articles suggest ideas based on biological, psychological and sociological theories that stress gender difference. The article, â€Å"Re-thinking educational leadership: exploring the impact of cultural and belief systems† written by Shah, discusses how education and educational leadership theories and practices are influenced by culture and belief systems; with a focus on gender in Muslim societies. The first priority of Muslim women was to look after their family; therefore, before taking on any professional responsibility they had to ensure that no decisions or actions brought shame to their family or extended families. According to Shah, the Muslim women who participated in leadership positions often felt powerless because their decisions and actions were regularly scrutinized by men. The second article, â€Å"Gender Differences Among New Recruits to School Administration: Cautionary Footnotes to an Optimistic Tale† written by Riehl and Byrd discusses the factors affecting leadership among men and women in elementary and secondary education. Even though the women were as highly educated as the men, the men often were given many more opportunities. Women were still seen as displaying nurturing characteristics in their leadership style. The article also discusses women’s leadership aspirations to that of their male counterparts. The third article, â€Å"School leadership, sex and gender: welcome to difference† written by Kruger brings into light the biological differences in genetic make up of men and women. It discusses how different hormones and brain structure are the reasons for differences in behaviour and personality among men and women, which is considered a deciding factor in their leadership styles. Kruger also examines how the environment plays an important role in the realization of gender differences in leadership. The last article, â€Å"Gender and educational Leadership in England: a comparison of secondary headteachers’ views over time† written by Coleman discusses the expectations of women and men as principals in England in the 1990`s and in 2004. The article focuses on women with regards to work and personal life. Coleman reports that women have larger roles at work and at home, whereas men generally concern themselves with work only. Notably, women were seen as inferior so they adopted male work ethics. The results of Coleman’s studies are similar to those in other countries. It was very interesting to review the articles I chose to better understand the ways that educational leadership is perceived with respect to gender in the education system. As I continued to review the research, I thought it was of importance to examine the differing leadership styles and barriers, along with the similarities women faced in both western and non-western cultures. Throughout this inquiry I will cite several reasons for the low proportion of women as educational leaders. According to Shah, â€Å"Men and women are conceptually divided into two separate worlds. Home is defined as a woman’s legitimate ideological and physical space, while a man dominates the world outside the home† (p. 31). With the ever-changing society, Muslim women started exploring their options and took more of an active role outside the home. Interestingly, the women who attained positions of leadership worked in the women-only establishments. It was troublesome for a woman to work in a mixed gender environment because their educational decisions went through a male counterpart, regardless of their seniority. Women still held strong beliefs and values with respect to education; similar to western cultures, but the notion of women in a male dominated hierarchy was still considered problematic. I strongly believe that family and home responsibilities are still more likely to affect the career paths of women than of men today as they pursue administrative positions. Riehl and Byrd also believe that gender plays a major factor in the career development process to the degree that men and women encounter different circumstances, act differently, and/or experience different outcomes. The theoretical explanations that have emerged are as follows: women have not been socialized to aspire to administrative roles or to prepare for them, higher level jobs were designed to exclude women and school leadership is located in male dominance in society overall, not just educational (p. 46). I believe society as a whole is more accepting of these barriers now; however, these issues are still evident, but not as strong. Similar to today, women as teachers and principals were more likely to be found at the elementary level and men at the secondary level. While I do see many women teaching as previously mentioned, it was interesting to hear that men at their level receive more administrative practice, thus leading to senior administrative positions. Also, the amount of education one received didn’t play a huge factor in the hiring process. According to Riel and Bryd even the objective factors such as â€Å"obtaining education or experience increased women’s chances of becoming administrators, they did not bring women’s chances to parity with men’s† (p. 61). Kruger also examines gender differences but relates it to the biological sex differences in school leadership. Women by nature have a more caring, nurturing personality and this influences their administrative styles in a male dominant society. Kruger found that: â€Å"women are stronger educational leaders than their male colleagues. They carry out more educational activities and spend more time on educational matters than men. Women are more focused on instruction and education, on the school goals, they are higher on creating a positive culture and an orderly learning atmosphere, they have a stronger classroom orientation, they reward teachers more often and they create more professional development opportunities for teachers† (p. 62). It appears as though women are strong educational leaders; however, we have learned throughout this course that male and female styles tend to differ even when they occupy the same leadership role. Women, who already face enough resistance and obstacles in a male dominated field, find their leadership styles are judged more harshly by men; however thi s is not the same for the men. According to Kruger, â€Å"Women who display male leadership styles are more negatively judged compared with those who do not, but men with a female leadership style do not seem to be more negatively judged† (p. 164). Despite these factors more women tend to work under male principals then they do women. The reason for this is perhaps do to personality conflicts they may have with the same sexes on ideas of what successful administration entails. Another deciding factor in this is that women tend to be more education rooted and become administrators because out of their desire to improve education, whereas men take on administer roles mainly for the salary. Coleman’s research states that the stereotypical leader is a white, heterosexual, middle class male; therefore, women are often viewed as outsiders in a position of leadership. Coleman identifies various factors effecting women’s likelihood of becoming leaders such as â€Å"discrimination, lack of confidence, hesitation in making career plans, stereotyped into ‘caring’ pastoral roles that were then not seen as fitting them for leadership and there were multiple difficulties for women in combining a family and career† (p. 385). Women’s leadership styles were seen as passive and gentle, while men were stronger and more decisive. In 2004, only half of the women surveyed report experience in discrimination related to advancements due to the likelihood of being labeled a feminist (Coleman, p. 86). Surprisingly, the traditional male style leadership has given way to more feminine styles of leadership. Males have been seen as putting work first over family at all times, which has influenced women to the point of minimizing maternity leave and foregoing their desire to be supportive figures to younger women. Throughout this course we have discussed various effective educational leadership practices. Leaders should be able to adapt their leadership styles according to the situation. Therefore, change is necessary if we want to move ahead in our respective field. The passive, nurturing, education orientated and productive styles depicted by women in these articles are accepted today by both genders in leadership positions. Noteworthy, a strong dominant leader is not always effective or seen as an acceptable style. As a teacher, I often see different leadership styles and can conclude that men and women at times see things differently. In conclusion, the role of women in educational leadership positions continues to evolve; however, there still needs to be work done in order to ensure equality. If one were to look at our current list of administrators in the school board they would notice that there is significant higher ratio of male to female administrators. The females are often placed in small, rural elementary schools or are the vice-principals of secondary schools. I truly believe women will always face barriers while trying to attain leadership positions; however, if we work together, take charge and voice our opinions things may change in the upcoming years.

Analysis of Fredrick Douglass´ Narrative of the Life

Just when people thought slavery was coming to an end, the discovery of new cash crops and the development of advanced innovations spurred the growth of the implacable and unforgiving system of slavery. The eradication of humanity and reduction of slaves to the status of worthless beast continued. Copious individuals, unwilling to accept their faith and to be classified as a thing, contested their situation using different types of opposition that ranged from day to day resistance to large scaled and organized rebellion. In Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life, the author demonstrated the truth of being a human being who disinclined to be classified as an inferior subhuman as he used an assortment of methods to oppose the system he was born into. Slaves, helpless of being born or sold into the system, used various forms of resistance to combat their inhumane and unjust enslavement while holding on to the tiny seed of hope for an escape. The institution of slavery, built on racial superiority and perpetuated through numerous economic, cultural, and legal structures, and collectively accepted practices, created a society in which white men exploit fellow human beings of darker complexion. As superior beings, slave-owners created efficient labor-producing tools by dehumanizing Africans and instituting fear through psychological manipulation and physical violence. One way that planation owner established fear was to internalize external surveillance in which the slavesShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau s Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass911 Words   |  4 PagesAbolitionist Fredrick Douglass was born in â€Å"the backcountry of Maryland’s Eastern Shore† in 1818 (Gates et al. 327). By having a slave mother, Douglass was automatically considered a slave (Gates et al. 327). Therefore, he faced many masters and mistresses; however, he eventually gained his freedom by escaping. Although Douglassâ €™s Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave is not the first of its genre, it is the best-selling eighteenth-century fugitive slave narrative, surpassingRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Malcolm X Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagessynthetic analysis of two works from African American literature reveals that there is no greater accomplishment than learning to read and write. Literacy is what allows us to gain knowledge through learning. This topic is important because based on a study conducted by the U.S Department of Education and the National Institution of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S are still unable to read and write and African Americans are expected to make up nearly half of that amount. In both Fredrick Douglass’Read MoreYour Freedom Is Not Free Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesformation of individual and cultural identity in American literary history. Certain nineteenth century American writers stand out for their real-life dedicati on to freedom and non-conformity for seeking to free themselves from whatever shackles limited them from reaching their potentials, both literally and figuratively. Henry David Thoreau, Fredrick Douglass, and Ralph Waldo Emerson are exemplary writers of the nineteenth century who strove to articulate not only the ideas of freedom and justice,Read More Response of Fredrick Douglass to Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe964 Words   |  4 PagesFredrick Douglass Response to Uncle Toms Cabin      Ã‚   Frederick Douglass was arguably the most prominent African American abolitionist during the mid-19th century. He established his notoriety through his narrative entitled Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave published in 1845. Frederick Douglass also produced an African American newspaper, Frederick Douglass Paper, which highlighted the reception and critiques of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin. FrederickRead MoreMy Experience At The Industrial Revolution Debate838 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved at public speaking. The first selection I ve decided to share with you is my Fredrick Douglass Journal Entry 1. I feel as if analyzing literature is one of my strong spots, so I am proud of the work I have done on this assignment. The reason why I chose this assignment is because I believe it shows of my knowledge and skill in this field. We had been reading the Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass for a while now, and we had begun our first literary note. What we had to do was selectRead MoreMy Bondage And My Freedom 1855 Edition† Is One Of The Most1429 Words   |  6 PagesMy Bondage and My Freedom 1855 Edition† is one of the most interesting autobiographical narratives I have ever read. Fredrick Douglass wrote it and published in 1855. Various scholars have also praised the quality in the book. For instance, Stauffer puts it in his foreword that, The story is a profound meditation on what race, slavery, and freedom mean, as well as a demonstration of the power of literacy and faith† (Stauffer 16). â€Å"My Bondage and My Freedom† is the second book of Douglass’s threeRead MoreIntellectual Freedom During The 20th Century1923 Words   |  8 Pagesmakes little difference. Frederick Douglass knew this all too well as he grew up as a slave. In his Narrative of The Life, he explains the development of his character and understanding of intellectual freedom. The intent of this paper is to explore the experiences that lead Douglass to understand the difference between physical and intellectual freedom. This is seen in his experiences but also how he wrote his Narrative. While in [physical] captivity, Douglass was not always captive. Although heRead MoreThe Identity Of African Americans1758 Words   |  8 Pagesculture. Race is portrayed through the narratives such as The life of Frederick Douglas by Frederick Douglass and the Autobiography of an Ex-colored man by James Weldon Johnson. In both the narratives, they state they are slaves due their race. First, this idea is supported in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass when he states in the preface, â€Å"he was a slave â€Å"too (Douglass 325). From the beginning Douglass has started with his identity â€Å"Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stoodRead MoreAlienation within Beloved Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagessee themselves in a variety of real life situations. The slave only knew the life of a slave. It is only when Paul D and Sethe escape this life that they are forced to stop alienating themselves from the world around them and come to terms with their own identity. The slave-masters throughout â€Å"Beloved† whether seemingly benevolent or not, have one effect on their slaves, they alienate them from all around them, even to the point (in the words of Fredrick Douglass) that they crush (the natural affectionRead MoreAnalysis Of Chapter Summary Of Frederick Douglass2143 Words   |  9 PagesOctober 2017 Summary Analysis Chapter One Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, in Talbot county, Maryland. He had no knowledge of his exact age, he estimates that he’s between twenty-seven to twenty-eight years of age. He was a child of mixed race, his mother, Harriet Bailey, was a slave and his father was a white man. At around twelve months, he was taken from his mother and sold to a plantation. His mother would visit him on rare occasions during the night. Harriet died when Douglass was seven. In the

The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 2064 Words

Just like any other religion it has goals and objectives. For example christianities goals are to get to heaven. How you do that is you must have a clean soul before you die. Just like catholicism Muslim has a variety of views about how to do things. ISIS’ goals are for everyone to become 100% muslim. The United States is uncertain on its position.The will that ISIS has is even more dangerous than anyone the world has seen. ISIS, or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria has gotten famous for not only their beliefs but how they share them. ISIS has become famous for the many videos that have gone viral on social media websites and YouTube. They share videos of people being beheaded and executed, some executions came from being burned alive†¦show more content†¦There are billions of people using social media everyday, sites like facebook, twitter, and Instagram are big parts of spreading the beliefs of the Islamic State. When ISIS posts a video they will have the flag of the Islamic State show at the beginning and the end to let everyone know it was them. They like to showboat about how they killed someone by taking their head off. Also in some videos they will call out the United States and Barack Obama directly to make an even bigger impact on Americans. Barack Obama keeps trying to reason with ISIS but the leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdad does not want to reason he just wants what’s best for t he Islamic State. Barack Obama has referred to ISIS as the Islamic State of Iraq and Lebanon because of the involvement in Lebanon. As more and more views come in from the graphic content posted by ISIS the more and more known they get which is there as far as the US is concerned. ISIS also will execute people that are supposed spies. On December 2nd, 2015 a video was released of an ISIS member beheading an alleged Russian spy. The video was the member talking about how ISIS can find any spy any military sends in. Then in the end the alleged spy is beheaded with a simple army knife. By doing this it sends a message to everyone else that they should not spy on ISIS. Another video was posted of Yemen captives and the execution was the captives were shot an exploded by a missile. Also other uses of these executions are

In Cold Blood Literary Analysis - 765 Words

In the nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood, written by Truman Capote a family The Clutter Family’ is brutally murdered by, Perry Edward Smith and Richard Eugene Hickock, two killers in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas. Writer Truman Capote was born on September 30, 1924, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Capotes nonfiction novels are seen as literary masterpieces. In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel it was first published in 1966 and it details the deaths of the Clutter family, in the small farming community of Holcomb Kansas. How does the Truman Capote create a mood of anxiety in the book? In the book, Capote often sets an intense tone and drag it out for as long as it can go. This puts the reader on the edge of his seat for two or†¦show more content†¦At this point, we have gotten to know Richard and Perry, and Capote gave the perception that Perry was just riding along with Richard and was a less violent one. We have learned how The Clutter family was killed. We learn a few details about Mr.Bell like a middle-aged traveling salesman and he was only a hundred miles from his destination, Omaha Nebraska, which was the headquarters of the large meat packing company for which he worked. After learning a little about Mr. Bell the reader is told that Mr. Bell, entirely unaware of his guests’ intentions, which included throttling him with a belt and leaving him, robbed of his car, his money, and his life (Capote 261) They planned to kill him and take his car. The reader getting to know that Richard and Perry are planning to kill Mr.Bell put the reader on edge. Throughout this chapter Parry is perceived as the aggressive and angry guy; this was completely different from what the reader has seen in the past. The feeling of anxiety intensified when Perry is reminded of his father, which was very abusive, and wanted to killer Mr.Bell fast. Just as Perry was about to smash him in the head, Mr. Bell slowed down to pick up another set of hitchh ikers. This chapter made the reader feel anxious because a crisis is presented in an instant, and the reader is forced to sit through and watch a character, Perry, who the reader felt bad for inShow MoreRelatedIn Cold Blood Literary Analysis1577 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis of In Cold Blood In Cold Blood, written by Truman Capote, is a book that encloses the true story of a family, the Clutters, whose lives were brutally ended by the barrel of a 12-gauge shotgun. The killers were 2 men, each with 2 different backgrounds and personalities, each with his own reasons to take part in such a harrowing deed. Capote illustrates the events leading up to the murder in sharp detail and describes its aftermath with such a perspective that one feels that he isRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of In Cold Blood By Truman Capote1080 Words   |  5 Pages Literary Analysis of In Cold Blood The nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood by Truman Capote takes place in the small and quiet town of Holcomb, Kansas. Capote takes the reader through the sequence of events that transpired before, during, and after the Clutter family was murdered on November 15, 1959. He describes in detail the background of each of the main characters. This helps to clarify the motives of Richard Hickock and Perry Smith as they murder the Clutters. He illustrates how a positive orRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesas with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. It u sed fragmented sentences and questionable narratorsRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesTruman Capote’s novel â€Å"In cold blood† was identified as a new form of non-fiction genre in which an objective approach was taken by the author, as his opinions and judgements were absent from the text, leaving only the truth for the reader to interpret. Capote’s narrative method allows the murders to be explained and rationalised within a framework of middle-class ideology and psychological analysis (Hollowell, 1997). Kazin (reference) conveys that the novel â€Å"In cold blood† creates a strong connectionRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesand in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the idealistic dream is critically evaluated. In this paper, I will explain the context of the work, and then I will compare and contrast Dick any Perry (the murderers) with the Clutter family (the murdered) in relation t o the theme of the fragility of the American Dream. Capote wrote what he considered to be the first nonfiction novel. Simply defined a nonfiction novel is one in which an event is reported using traditional literary and rhetorical conventionsRead More Truman Capotes In Cold Blood: Novel vs Movie Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"In Cold Blood†, is a nonfiction story by Truman Capote. This book presents one of the worst murders in history. It was a best seller worldwide, and turned into a successful movie. As usual the movie does not stand up to the book. If you want more knowledge of the townspeople, victims and more insight into the trial, more background details of the murders, you should read the book. If you are interested in history and a good murder mystery all in the confines of a book cover, read In Cold BloodRead MoreMix of Journalism and Fiction in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood785 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Hollowells, critical analysis of Truman Capotes novel In Cold Blood focuses on the way Capote used journali sm and fiction to try and create a new form of writing (82-84). First, Capote involves his reader. This immediacy, this spellbinding you-are-there effect, comes less from the sensational facts (which are underplayed) than from the fictive techniques Capote employs (Hollowell 82). Capote takes historical facts and brings in scenes, dialogue, and point of view to help draw theRead MoreThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesto research the killings. In the course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolism to prove nature is a stronger force than nature in shaping a person’s character. Capote expresses his idea of nature vs. nurture in Dick Hickock and Perry Smith and whether killers are born or made. With this in mindRead MoreCritical Analysis of Wilfred Owens poem Arms and the Boy1660 Words   |  7 PagesEng 432 Outline Critical Analysis of Wilfred Owens poem Arms and the Boy I. Introduction: 1. Introducing what is going to be discussed in the paper (analysis of Arms and the Boy , its relation to one of Owens poem). 2. Thesis Statement : Wilfred Owens poem Arms and the Boy can be discussed to represent the horror of war. II. Body: 1. Owen was a soldier and a modern poet who was known as anti-war poet. A. A summary of Owens poetry in general . B. His representation of the horror of war in hisRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Cold Mountain 1298 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis Charles Frazier’s first novel, Cold Mountain, has earned him a great amount of notoriety. From having a film adaptation of his novel in 2003, to receiving a National Book Award in fiction in 1997. Cold Mountain opens with a quotation from a journal entry by Charles Darwin: â€Å"It is difficult to believe in the dreadful but quiet war of organic beings, going on in the peaceful woods and smiling fields.† And indeed, Frazier’s acclaimed novel describes a war of beings built of flesh

In the summer of 1969, not everyone was at Woodsto Essay Example For Students

In the summer of 1969, not everyone was at Woodsto Essay ck. In laboratories on eitherside of the continent a small group of computer scientists were quietly changingthe future of communication. Their goal was to build a computer network thatwould enable researchers around the country to share ideas (Kantrowitz 56). TheInternet we make so much today the global Internet which has helped scholarsso much, where free speech is flourishing as never before in history theInternet was a cold war military project. It was designed for purposes of militarycommunication in a United States devastated by a Soviet nuclear strike. Originally, the Internet was a post-apocalypse command grid (Tappendorf 1). The threat of nuclear war was a tangible, and frightening, possibility during thecold war period. In the 1960s the Vietnam War was grabbing all of the headlines. The history books describe the decade as brimming with social unrest andchange. This decade also witnessed the birth of a military experiment that was toevolve into what we now call the Net (Net 1). The history of the Internet beginswith the research and development, RAND, group in 1966. Paul Baran wascommissioned by the United States Air Force to do a study on how it couldmaintain its command control over its missiles and bombers, after a nuclearattack. Barans finished document described several ways to accomplish thistask. What he finally proposes is a packet switched network (Tappendorf 2). Packet switching is a method of fragmenting messages into sub-parts calledpackets, routing them to their destinations and reassembling them. Packetizinginformation has several advantages. It facilitates allowing several users to sharethe same connection by breaking up the data into discrete units which can berouted separately. Because no transmission medium is 100% reliable, packetswitching allows one bad packet to be re-sent while other good packets areuninterrupted in their transmission (Hardy 6). Packets may carry informationabout themselves, where they have been and where they are going. In addition,packets may be compressed for speed and size advantages or encrypted forsecurity. Most packets carry some sort of internal check for consistency that helpsto weed out bad packets. Packetizing data has advantages in overcoming certaininherent bandwidth and speed constraints, particularly in older network andmodem based communication (Hardy 6). The early pioneers of AdvancedResearch Pro jects Agency network, ARPAnet, wanted to create a network thatwas robust, reliable, and did not have a single point of failure. A single point offailure would be a network designed with one device that was the master node,or controlling device, for the network. This leads to problems in that when themaster node goes down, the whole entire network is lost. These early pioneers ofARPAnet acknowledged this single point of failure concept, in turn, created anetwork that had no central controlling device; rather, it was made up ofindividual devices, or nodes that all worked together and participated on thenetwork. Although these first networks consisted of few machines, it laid thefoundation for things to come (Boyce 492). The reliable networking partinvolved dynamic rerouting. If one of the network links were to become disruptedby enemy attack, the traffic on it could automatically be rerouted to other links. Fortunately, the net rarely has come under enemy attack. But an errant backhoecutting a cable is just as much of a threat, so its important for the net to bebackhoe resistant (Levine 12). Starting with the ARPAnet the government beganresearching ways to exchange information among various government siteslocated in the United States. The research and implementation of ARPAnet led tothe early beginnings of the Internet. This network allowed government officials atvarious sites to exchange files, documents, and messages with one another, eventhough they were physically separated by many miles (Boyce 492). In 1969, whatwould later become the Internet was founded. It contrasts sharply with todaysInternet. The ARPAnet network had four machines on it, linked together with apacket switched network. Soon afterward other government agencies becameinterested in this new network; Department of Defense, NASA, National ScienceFoundation, and the Federal Reserve Board. Because of this new interest and thefact that ARPAnet was growing, now 24 nodes in 1972, Information ProcessingTechniques Office, IPTO, began to look to other ways to transmit data other thanthrough a wire. Two projects were launched to settle these needs. The first wasthe use of satellites for data transmission. IPTO quickly learned that it would bepossible to send data via satellite and went into negotiations with the board ofdirectors of International Telecommunications Satellite Organization. The secondproject was for radio transmitted data. It soon also became apparent that a packetswitched radio network for mobile computing would be possible. In 1976, thepacket satellite project went into practical use. Atlantic packet Satellite network,SATNET, was born. This network linked the United States with Europe. Thisnetwork was interesting in that it used commercial Intelsat satellites that wereowned by the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization asopposed to government military satellites (Tappen dorf 2). In the same year a mancalled Ray Tomlinson created an e-mail program that could send personalmessages across the network. Seems harmless enough, but this developmentplayed an important role in the nets evolution by helping it move further awayfrom its military roots. The academics with access to the system were using itpredominantly to communicate with colleagues, and their messages were notalways about research. Mailing lists on a variety of subjects proved to be verypopular (Net 2). In 1973, the United States Defense Advanced Research ProjectsAgency, DARPA, initiated a research program to investigate techniques andtechnologies for interlining packet networks of various kinds. The objective wasto develop communication protocols which would allow networked computers tocommunicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. This wascalled the Internetting Project and the system of networks which emerged fromthe research was known as the Internet. The system of pro tocols which wasdeveloped over the course of this research effort became known as the TCP/IPprotocol suite, after the two initial protocols developed: Transmission ControlProtocol, TCP, and Internet Protocol, IP (Liener 1). In 1976 the Department ofDefense, began to experiment with this new protocol and soon decided to requireit for use on ARPAnet. January 1983 was the date fixed as when every machineconnected to ARPAnet had to use this new protocol (Tappendorf 3). In additionto the selection of TCP/IP for the NSFNET program, Federal agencies made andimplemented several other policy decisions which shaped the Internet of today(Leiner 11). The creation of the TCP/IP protocol made possible the text basedNet communications systems so popular today, including electronic mail,discussion lists, file indexing, and hypertext. E-mail, of course, is the mostwidely used of the Net services, the most convenient and the most functional(Diamond 42). The backbone had made the transition from a net work built fromrouters out of the research community to commercial equipment. In its 8 1/2 yearlifetime, the backbone had grown from six nodes with 56 kbps links to 21 nodeswith multiple 45 Mbps links. It had seen the Internet grow over 50,000 networkson all seven continents and outer space, with approximately 29,000 networks inthe United States (Leiner 12). Widespread development of Lans, Pcs, andworkstations in the 1980s allowed the nascent Internet to flourish. Ethernettechnology, developed by Bob Metcalfe at Xerox PARC in 1973, is nowprobably the dominant network technology in the Internet, and Pcs andworkstations the dominate computers. This change from having a few networkswith a modest number of time- shared hosts, the original ARPAnet model, tohaving many networks has resulted in a number of new concepts and changes tothe underlying technology. First, it resulted in the definition of three networkclasses A, B, and C to accommodate the range of networks. Class A representedla rge national scale networks, a small number of networks with large number ofhosts; Class B represented regional scale networks; and Class C representedlocal area networks, a large number of networks with relatively few hosts(Leiner 8). Beginning around 1980, university computing was moving from asmall number of large time-sharing machines, each of which served hundreds ofsimultaneous users, to a large number of smaller desktop workstations forindividual users. Because users had gotten used to the advantages of time-sharingsystems, such as shared directories of files and e-mail, they wanted to keep thosesame facilities on their workstations (Levine 12). Workstation manufacturesbegan to include the necessary network hardware also, so all anyone had to do toget a working network was to string a cable to connect the workstations,something that universities could do inexpensively because they usually could getstudents to do it (Levine 13). In 1983, the ARPAnet was split into ARPAnet andM ILnet. The latter was integrated into the Defense Data Network created in1982. ARPAnet was taken out of service in 1990. ARPAnets role as networkbackbone was taken over by NSFNET which may in time be supplanted by theNational Research and Educational Network, NREN (Hardy 8). In 1988, in aconscious effort to test Federal policy on commercial use of Internet, thecorporation for National research Initiatives approached the Federal NetworkingCouncil for permission to experiment with the interconnection of MCI Mail withthe Internet. An experimental electronic mail relay was built and put intooperation in 1989, and shortly thereafter Compuserve, ATTMail, and Sprintmail,followed suit. Once again, a far-sighted experimental effort coupled with wisepolicy choice stimulated investment by industry and expansion of the nationsinfrastructure. In the past few years, commercial use of the Internet has exploded(Cerf 5). The Internet is experiencing exponential growth in the number ofnetworks, numbe r of hosts, and volume of traffic. NSFNET backbone traffic morethan doubled annually from a terabyte per month in March 1991 to 18 terabytes, aterabyte is a thousand bytes, a month in November 1994. The number of hostcomputers increased from 200 to 5,000,000 in the 12 years between 1983-1995 a factor of 25,000 (Cerf 5). In an extraordinary development, the NSFNETbackbone was retired at the end of April 1995, with almost no visible effortsfrom the point of view of users. This left all of the hard work to be handled by theInternet service providers. A fully commercial system of backbones has beenerected where a government sponsored system once existed. Indeed, the keynetworks that made the Internet possible are now gone but the Internet thrives(Cerf 6). In 1990, Hyper Text Markup Language, HTML, a hypertext Internetprotocol which would communicate the graphic info on the Internet, wasintroduced. Each individual could create graphic pages, a website, which thenbecame part of a huge, v irtual hypertext network called the World Wide Web. Goldsmith Bankers EssayAmerica On- Line, Netcom and small Internet service providers haveexperienced serious network crashes and extensive down times for theirservices. A full 30 percent of telephone calls to service providers get a busysignal. The rate of growth is a giant tsunami nearing the shores of ouraccessibility to unlimited information (Curtis 10). The Internet has changed muchin the two decades since it came into existence. It was conceived in the era oftime-sharing, but has survived into the era of personal computers, client- server,peer-to-peer computer, and the network computer. It was designed before LANsexisted, but has accommodated that new network technology. It was envisionedas supporting a range of functions from file sharing and remote login to resourcesharing and collaboration, and has spawned electronic mail and ,more recently,the World Wide Web. But most important, it started as the creation of a smallband of dedicated researchers, and has grown to be a comme rcial success withbillions of dollars of annual investment (Leiner 18). There is also now talk ofInternet2. With the promise of access and transfer rates of up to 1,000 times whatis possible with the Internet today, the Internet2 (I2) project is deserving of theattention it has received. But do not expect to be cruising at lightning speedanytime soon. Internet2 is currently confined to academia, government researchcenters, and non profit organizations (Krueger 302). It remains to be seenwhether Internet2 can accomplish its goals and then merge its findings andadvances with the commercial Internet in the time frame suggested. In the end,improved bandwidth and multimedia solutions that meet or exceed the goals ofthe Next Generation Internet, NGI, may be realized all by the year 2002deadline. Only time will tell. If I2 flies, however, we may soon hear thebuzzword Internet3 (Krueger 306). One should not conclude that the Internet hasnow finished changing. The Internet, although a netwo rk in name and geography,is a creature of the computer, not the traditional network of the telephone ortelevision industry. It will, indeed it must, continue to change and evolve at thespeed of the computer industry if it is to remain relevant. The most pressingquestion for the future of the Internet is not how the technology will change, buthow the process of change and evolution itself will be managed. If the Internetstumbles, it will not be because we lack for technology, vision, or motivation. Itwill be because we cannot set a direction and march collectively into the future(Leiner 18).

Intentional Teaching free essay sample

Teaching Heather Huerta Early Childhood Education as a Profession November 18, 2012 Mrs. Kirst Intentional Teaching I think that they activity shows that she understands child development at this age, because she knew what was going to interest the child. She came up with an age appropriate activity that holds the interest of the child, and challenges him to figure out how it works on his own. Hands on activities are always the best way to learn with children, and it is fun to watch them figure out how to do it on their own with the enthusiasm. The teacher shows that she know the child as an individual, because she answers him correctly and asks him questions to continue the conversation. She can carry on a conversation with him without him losing interest, and he looks to her for answers. She understands what he wants and what he is trying to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Intentional Teaching or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She matches her tone of enthusiasm to his and knowing what he is communicating to her. He knows that she will help him, and guide him in the right direction with the activity. She thought out the activity because she understands how the activity works successfully, and how to keep the child interested. She knew what was needed to make the activity a success, and nailed every bit of the activity. She knew what would interest the child, and how to make it work with what she had. It was a very simple activity that need very few items, and it stimulates a child in a great way with learning cause and effect. I think that if the teach had a ball of her own as well and casually playing â€Å"hide and seek† with the light shining on the ball until he understands it. When he is looking around put the ball in the light, and when he looks to see where it is coming from hide it. I think at that point he will try to do the same. I think asking different questions to guide him in a way to succeed would work as well, â€Å"What if you put the ball in the light? † â€Å"What happens if you take the ball out of the light? † Asking him questions about what is happening can help him understand the activity and be able to explain it in his way. Having him explain it to you can help him with language and social skills.

Closure of the Clyde oil refinery

Executive Summary The report seeks to analyse the shutdown of the Clyde oil refinery using economic concepts. Clyde oil refinery is the oldest oil refinery in Australia and as such, the report gives the viable economic factors that could have led to this shutdown. Several assumptions have been made.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Closure of the Clyde oil refinery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The findings of the report are that competition from Asian mega refineries was the major cause for the shutdown. It has also been assumed that the company had been operating under near-shutdown conditions for the last few years. The entry of other competitors in the oil industry brought about the strong competition, and hence another risk factor. Its size and the inability to adopt new technology is also another cause for its closure. The shut down would lead to increase in prices and hence abnormal profits. It would al so force the remaining companies to produce more in order to meet the industry demand. Introduction The announcement of the closure of Clyde oil refinery has brought different views. Shell Australia has been forced to shutdown Clyde oil refinery due to intense competition. This will leave the refining industry with a production deficit of 75,000 barrels daily. The move had been unexpected and the shell Australia believes that Asia mega refineries will replace the output. The report looks at the economic reasons that may have led to the shut down and the impact it may have on the competitors. Body (Analysis) The Clyde oil refinery shutdown was caused by high competition and increase in demand and supply in the region (Murphy 2011). 260 employees will be laid off, leaving only 50. In order to analyse the shutdown of the firm some assumptions have been made. The Clyde oil refinery had been operating under shutdown point for the last few years. A firm reaches a shutdown position when ou tput (revenue) is just adequate to cover the total variable cost of the firm. According to Wessels (2000, p.345), the shutdown of a firm or a company occurs when the total variable costs exceeds the total revenue. The rules of shutdown in the long run are that TRAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Murphy (2011), the Clyde oil refinery vice-president Andrew Smith said that the shutdown was necessitated by â€Å"increased competition from mega-refineries in Asia, supply and demand in our region†2011). The vice president also added that because of its size it could no longer compete regionally and significant investment was required. This can be explained by costs and output in the long run. Firm industry The assumption is that all the firms operate under the same cost curve in the long run. Upon entry in the market the firm was making huge profits. This attr acted other key players in the industry. As time goes (long run) the demand increases to DD. The entry and competition pushes the prices down from B to C and the output increases from Q1 to Q2. At this point firms are making zero profits. Increased competition from companies that have high output capacity pushes the prices further down. This affects the weaker companies with high avoidable costs. When the industry is operating under a loss, this pushes some firms to shut down. This is the case with the Clyde oil Refinery where competition, demand, and technology pushed it until it had to shut down its operations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Closure of the Clyde oil refinery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shutdown has an impact on the remaining firms as well as the industry itself. Given that Clyde oil refinery produces 75,000 barrels per day (Edwards 2011), the output in the industry would be pushed d own further. This would force Asia refineries to produce more to fill the market demand of oil. The remaining firms in the industry would the have to raise their prices returning to p0 (Wessels 200, p.354). At this point, the supply is elastic than in the short run (LR-S). If the Asians producers cannot meet the market demand of oil in Australia, then there could be an oil crisis. When a commodity is scarce or in high demand prices go up and companies are more likely to make abnormal profits. Conclusion The shutdown of the Clyde oil refinery was as a result of high competition from Asian mega refineries. It may also have been caused by increase in demand in which it was not able to produce an output required by the industry. Reference List Edwards, M., 2011. Refinery closure cuts national fuel security. ABC Sydney, April 17 [online]. Available from  https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-04-13/refinery-closure-cuts-national-fuel-security/2617164?site=sydney . Murphy, M., 2011. Shell she lves refining at Clyde. Sydney. Morning Herald, April 12. Web. Available from https://library.sydney.edu.au/about/library-projects/ .Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mankiw, N. G., 2009, Principles of economics. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage  Learning. Wessels, W. J., 2000,. Economics. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s. This report on Closure of the Clyde oil refinery was written and submitted by user Myla Stein to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.